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This is a list of Hispanos of Spanish and Mexican origin, both settlers and their descendants, who were born or settled between the early 16th century and 1850 in what is now the southwestern United States (including California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, southwestern Colorado, Utah and Nevada), as well as Florida, Louisiana (1763–1800) and other Spanish colonies in what is now the United States. Governors and explorers, who spent time in these places serving the Spanish crown but never settled in them as colonists, are not included, although they also helped shape the history of the present United States. This list shows notable people of Spanish and Mexican origin who lived in the Hispanic colonies now part of the United States. == Colonial era == These are persons who were born and/or lived, and died, in the Spanish or Mexican territories that later were incorporated in the United States. They were never Americans in the sense of persons born, raised or naturalized in the modern United States. * Nicolas de Aguilar (b. 1627 – d. 1666?) a Spanish official in New Mexico. * Rosario E. Aguilar (ca. 1792 – 1847) an early settler in San Diego, California. * Pedro de Alberni (Tortosa, January 30, 1747 – Monterrey, New Spain, March 11, 1802) a Spanish soldier and Governor of Alta California. * Gaspar Flores de Abrego (1781 – 1836) was a Tejano who served five terms as the mayor of San Antonio, Texas. He was also a land commissioner and associate of Austin's early colonists. * Martín de Argüelles (born 1566) the first white child (''criollo'') known to have been born in what is now the United States. His birthplace was St. Augustine, Florida. * Ignacio Lorenzo de Armas (1706 – unknown) a Spanish politician who served as mayor of San Antonio, Texas in 1738 and 1764. * Simón de Arocha (1731 – 1796) a judge presiding over the distribution of public lands and mayor of San Antonio de Béjar (1770 and 1787). * Diego de Borica, a Basque Spanish explorer and the seventh governor of Las Californias from 1794 to 1800. * José Raimundo Carrillo (1749 – 1809) an early Hispanic settler of San Diego, California and founder of the Carrillo family in Spanish California. * Juan Curbelo (Tejano settler) (1680 – 1760) a Spanish politician who served as mayor of San Antonio, Texas in 1737 and 1739. * Narciso Durán (December 16, 1776, Empúries, Catalonia, Spain – June 4, 1846, Santa Barbara, Alta California, Mexico) a Franciscan friar and missionary. * Juan José Elguézabal (1781 – 1840) a Spanish (1781 – 1821, and after Mexican independence, a Mexican (1821 – 1840) military and Presidios attached inspector who served as interim governor of Texas between 1834 and 1835. * José María Estudillo (died April 8, 1830) an early settler of San Diego, California and a governing official during San Diego's Mexican period. * Blas María de la Garza Falcón (1712 – 1767) a Spanish settler of Tamaulipas and South Texas. * José Figueroa (1792 – 9 September 1835) a general and the Mexican territorial governor of Alta California from 1833 to 1835. * Francisco de Haro (1792 – November 28, 1849) first ''Alcalde'' (Mayor) of Yerba Buena (later named San Francisco) in 1834. * Pedro Benedit Horruytiner (1613 - November 20, 1684) Spanish military and settler resident in Saint Augustine, Florida, who served as the Acting Governor and accountant of Florida between 1646 and 1648. * Fermín Lasuén (Vitoria (Spain) June 7, 1736 – (Mission San Carlos Borroméo de Carmelo) June 26, 1803) a Basque Spanish missionary to Alta California, the second president and founder of the California Franciscan mission chain. * Juan Leal (1676 – 1742/1743) the first Mayor of San Antonio, Texas * Gabriel Moraga (1765 – June 14, 1823) a Spanish army officer in the Viceroyalty of New Spain, an explorer of Alta California. * Antonio Rodríguez Medero (1712 – April 10, 1760) was the mayor of San Antonio, Texas in 1741. He was one of the first settlers of San Antonio and laid the foundation for the creation of the first inheritable water supply sources (a concept perhaps first developed in the Canary Islands) in America and the architect of the ''Espada Acequia'', consisting of an aqueduct and seven gravity-flow canals to irrigate the lands of the Canarian settlers in San Antonio. * Manuel Nieto (1734 – 1804) a soldier from the Presidio of San Diego. * Antonio de Olivares (1630 – 1722) a Spanish Franciscan known for officiating at the first Mass celebrated in Texas, and for his exploration of the area where the city was founded. * Bernardo de Miera y Pacheco (4 August 1713 – 4 or 11 April 1785) was "perhaps the most prolific and important cartographer of New Spain", as well as an artist, particularly as a ''Santero'' (wood-carver of religious images). * José Maria Pico (1764, San Xavier de Cavazan (Sonora, México) – 1819, San Gabriel, California) established the prominent Pico family of Southern California. * Luis Manuel Quintero (1725? – 1810) was an Afro-Mexican tailor from Guadalajara, Jalisco; who later became one of the 44 original settlers of the Pueblo de Los Angeles (present-day Los Angeles, California) on September 4, 1781. * Juan Francisco Reyes (soldier) (1749 – 1809) ''soldado de cuero'' ("leather-jacketed soldier") on the 1769 Portola expedition, alcalde (municipal magistrate) of the Pueblo de Los Angeles for three terms, and recipient of the Spanish land grant for Rancho Los Encinos and later Lompoc. * Salvador Rodríguez (1688 – unknown) a Spanish politician who served as mayor of San Antonio, Texas in 1785 and 1796, as well as ''regidor'' (councilor) of the city. * Andrés Almonaster y Rojas (born Mairena del Alcor, June 19, 1728 – died New Orleans, April 25, 1798) a Spanish civil servant in New Orleans. * José Antonio Roméu (1742? – 1792) governor of Las Californias from 1791 to 1792. * Francisco María Ruiz (1754 – 1839) an early settler of San Diego, California * José Francisco Ruiz (ca. January 28, 1783 – January 19, 1840) a soldier, revolutionary, educator, politician, and Texas Senator. * Don Tomás Sánchez (June 4, 1709 – January 21, 1796) a veteran Spanish captain who founded Laredo, Texas, and Nuevo Laredo in Mexico, at the time the only town in the Nuevo Santander Province. * Vicente Francisco de Sarría (1767 Etxebarri – 1835 Soledad) a Basque() Spanish missionary to the Americas. * Manuel de Sandoval - (XVIII century) Nuevomexicano prominent military and the governor of Coahuila (1729–1733 ) and Texas (1734–1736) * Vicente de Santa Maria (1742 – July 16, 1806) a Spanish Franciscan priest who accompanied explorer Juan de Ayala on the first Spanish naval entry aboard the San Carlos into the San Francisco Bay. * José Francisco de Paula Señan (March 3, 1760 – August 24, 1823) a Spanish missionary to the Americas. * Juan Jose Sepulveda (1764 – 1808) Landowner. * Manuel Antonio Santiago Tarín (1811 – 1849) was a Tejano soldier and recruiter and participant in the Texas Revolution on the Texian side. His father was a Spanish officer. * Vicente Álvarez Travieso (1705 – 1779) a Spanish judge and politician who served as first ''alguacil mayor'' (high sheriff) (1731 – 1779) of San Antonio, Texas. * José de Urrutia (c. 1678 – 1741) a Spanish explorer and settler of Texas who became captain of San Antonio de Béjar Presidio and lived for many years with the native Americans of East Texas. * Juan Martin de Veramendi (December 17, 1778 – 1833) a Spanish (1778-1821) and after Mexican independence a Mexican (1821 – 1833) politician who served as governor of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas from 1832 until 1833. * Jose Maria Verdugo (1751 – 1831) recipient of the Rancho San Rafael land grant, San Diego. * Manuel Victoria (? – 1833) Governor of the Mexican territory of Alta California from January 1831 to December 6, 1831. * Tomás Felipe de Winthuisen was the Governor of Texas from 1741 to 1743. He may be considered one of the more effective governors of Texas. * Jose Antonio Yorba (July 20, 1743 – January 16, 1825) a Spanish soldier and early settler of Spanish California. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Hispanos of Spanish and Mexican origin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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